Palio di Siena, Tuscany

The Palio di Siena horse race is one of the most famous (and highly competitive) Italian cultural sporting events. The Palio di Siena takes place in the Piazza del Campo, Siena, one of the biggest medieval squares in the world, which has an unmistakable and peculiar shell-shape.

The race is held twice each year, on 2nd July and 16th August. Ten horses with riders, bareback and dressed in the appropriate colours, representing ten of the seventeen contradas, or city wards, contest the Palio.

Each event lasts four days (from June 29 to July 2 and from August 13 to 16), with a series of ceremonies, qualifying for the main race and finishes in the streets of the victorious “Contrada” where the people celebrate the success in a most joyous way.

Competition and rivalry amongst each Contrada is fierce.

Palio Package Details

  • Historical cultural event
  • Luxurious package at the finest Tuscan hotel
  • Experience the fierce rivalry between each of Siena’s contrade
  • Enjoy the local Tuscan cuisine and fine wines

From £4,595 per person


Palio Di Siena Race Package

Includes 3 nights at the fantastic all suite Belmond Castello di Casole with exclusive access to the tower of Palazzo d’Elci Pannocchieschi for the Palio event

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PACKAGE DETAILS

Palio Package details & Itinerary

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BELMOND CASTELLO DI CASOLE

More about the Hotel

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EVENT DETAILS

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VIDEO

Previous event

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Palio di Siena, History & Background

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The 3 lap race around a city square lasts around 2 minutes is the subject of discussion and competition all year round and can cause men and women to joke or cry; such is the Palio, the ultimate traditional celebration in Siena.

Siena is divided into seventeen contrade, or areas of the city. The Sienese citizens belong first to a contrada and then to the city. Each contrada competes against one another in the Palio, and rivalry and competition are an integral part of the preceding months before the event. Ten contrade are selected for each race comprising of the 7 excluded from the previous race plus 3 best from the preceedeng race trials. Each contrada is assigned a horse, and the horses compete in la corsa of Piazza del Campo while thousands of people come as spectators and participants, transforming the main piazza into a teeming sea of people.

The Palio races is run twice each year – one on the 2nd of July, and the second on the 16th August. The celebrations start three days prior to each Palio, although the anticipation is already evident weeks before. During this time, there are feasts, carnivals, blessing of the horses and celebrations of all kinds. During these days, there are events such as the assigning of the horses to the ten contrade the first, second, third and fourth trial, and the Prova Generale, followed by the dinner of the Prova Generale for each contrada. Contrada colors are worn by Sienese people, and music, singing and drumming can be heard on the streets at all times of the day or night.

On the day of the Palio, spectators gather in the piazza from noon on, willing to bear sun, heat and sweat to witness this traditional event. The more sedate will pay for seats situated around the edge of the piazza, which are usually sold out eight months in advance.

The piazza is sealed off minutes before the Palio starts, and eventually (after a few false starts), the horses are off, and it is over before the dust settles. The winning contrada feasts and celebrates for weeks afterwards, with banquets, replays and much discussion, and the losing contrade can only hope that with much preparation, plotting and luck, they will fare better in the following race.

A wonder for all who see, this tradition is unusual in that it is of the people of the city – the Palio is a unique phenomenon, one that arouses much emotion, an event that the Sienese people hold dear to themselves, and as such is a strong authentic tradition that is a once in a lifetime experience to witness and enjoy.

Contrade

History

These districts were established in the Middle Ages to supply troops to the many military companies that were engaged to defend Siena as it battled to defend its independence from Florence and other neighbouring city states. As time has gone by, the contrade have lost their administrative and military functions and have become simply areas of localised patriotism, held together by the sentiments and a sense of public pride of the residents. Their roles have broadened so that every significant event – baptisms, deaths, marriages, church holidays, victories at the Palio, even wine or food festivals – are celebrated only within one’s own contrada.

Every contrada has its own museum, fountain and baptismal font, motto, allied contrada (only Oca has no allies) and adversary contrada, typically a neighbour (only four, Bruco, Drago, Giraffa and Selva, have no declared adversaries). Often the adversary contrade share borders.

The 17 Contrade Of The Palio di Siena

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AQUILA (EAGLE)

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BRUCO (CATERPILLAR)

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CHIOCCIOLA (SNAIL)

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CIVETTA (OWL)

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DRAGO (DRAGON)

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GIRAFFA (GIRAFFE)

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ISTRICE (PORCUPINE)

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LEOCORNO (UNICORN)

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LUPA (SHE-WULF)

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VALDIMONTONE (RAM)

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NICCHIO (SHELL)

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ONDA (WAVE)

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PANTERA (PANTHERESS)

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SELVA (FOREST)

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TARTUCA (TURTLE)

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OCA (GOOSE)

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TORRE (TOWER)

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